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Resources

Understanding the language of land tenure.

Land procedures use precise vocabulary, in French as in Arabic. This glossary helps you read your documents and ask the right questions.

Guides

Our practical guides.

Checked explanations, with their official sources, to help you understand your procedures.

Guide · Land

Buying land in Morocco: melkia, registration application or land title?

Land title, registration application or melkia: what each situation guarantees, land that cannot be bought and the checks to make before signing.

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Guide · Land

Land registration in Morocco, step by step

Application, publication, boundary marking, objections, land title: the registration procedure under the 1913 dahir as amended by Law No. 14-07.

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Guide · Land

Boundary marking, missing markers and property boundaries

Boundary marking for land registration, reinstating markers on titled land, a neighbour's encroachment: who acts, what is authoritative, what to do.

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Guide · Procedures

ANCFCC online services: certificate of ownership, file tracking

Online certificate of ownership, Mohafadati, cadastral plan, land registration notices, fee payment: what the ANCFCC offers and its limits.

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Guide · Land

Cadastral plan, title plan, topographic plan: which plan for which purpose?

Title plan, cadastral plan, location plan, topographic plan, boundary marking: who draws them up, who issues them, what they are for in Morocco.

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Guide · Urban planning

Development plan, zoning, Taamir: knowing what you can build on a plot of land

Development plan, zone regulations, planning information note, Taamir, Rokhas, architect: what you can build on a plot of land in Morocco.

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Guide · Land

Inheriting land and dividing it: undivided ownership, plot division, separate titles

Undivided ownership among heirs, entry on the title, chefaa, amicable or court partition, plot division after Law 34-21: the steps and the pitfalls.

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Guide · Land

Co-ownership: obtaining a land title for each apartment

Law 18-00 as amended by Law 106-12: common parts, shares, regulations, property manager, co-ownership plans and a separate title for each apartment.

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Guide · Subdivision

Creating a subdivision in Morocco after Law No. 34-21

Subdivision authorisation, validity by area, site coordinator, provisional acceptance, sale of lots, titles: Law 25-90 after Law 34-21.

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Guide · Building

Building permit in Morocco: application, steps and topographic plan

When a permit is required, documents, Rokhas, time limits, architect, setting-out by a surveyor, occupancy permit and penalties in Morocco.

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Guide · Fees

Surveying engineer fees: how they are set

How a surveying engineer's fees are set, what Law 30-93 says, what makes a quote vary and the pitfalls to avoid.

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Guide · Expert assessment

Land and topographic expert assessment: what it is for, who can carry it out

Amicable or court-ordered expert assessment, the roles of the surveying engineer, court-appointed expert and valuer: what it is for, how it works.

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Guide · Rural land

Buying, building on or dividing agricultural or rural land in Morocco

Rural land status, purchase by a foreigner or a company, building outside any plan, plot division, wells and access: what to check before acting.

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Guide · Professionals

Roads and utility networks (VRD): the role of surveying in roads and networks

Roads, sewerage, water, electricity: survey, utility detection, profiles, DTM, setting-out and as-built plans in Lambert for VRD projects in Morocco.

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Tools

Lambert ↔ GPS converter

Free tool

Lambert ↔ GPS converter

Convert Lambert coordinates from your plans into a GPS position, or the other way round, one point at a time or as a list.

Open the converter →

Glossary

The key terms.

Simplified definitions, for information only. They do not replace a professional's opinion on your file.

Land title · الرسم العقاري
Document issued by the land registry at the end of registration. It identifies the land (plan, area, boundaries) and the rights that encumber it. The law describes it as final and unchallengeable.
Land registration · التحفيظ
Procedure that brings a plot of land under the land registration system and results in the issue of a land title.
Registration application · مطلب التحفيظ
Application for registration filed with the land registry. Land “under application” is in the process of registration: it does not yet have a title.
Melkia · الملكية
Deed drawn up by adouls (notaries under Islamic law) that establishes ownership of a property on the basis of witness statements. It can serve as the basis for a registration application.
Boundary marking · التحديد
Operation that fixes and marks out on the ground the boundaries of a property, in the presence of the parties concerned. In the registration procedure, it is a mandatory step.
Objection · التعرض
Challenge lodged by a third party against a registration application, in the form and within the time limits laid down by law.
Certificate of ownership · شهادة الملكية
Document issued by the land registry stating, at a given date, the owner of a land title and the encumbrances recorded.
Plot division · التقسيم
Division of a plot of land into several parts. Depending on the location of the land, it may require prior authorisation (Law No. 25-90, as amended by Law No. 34-21).
Subdivision · التجزئة
Division of land into building lots, with roads and utility networks, subject to authorisation (Law No. 25-90, as amended by Law No. 34-21).
Co-ownership · الملكية المشتركة
Regime of a building divided into units, each comprising a private part and a share of the common parts (Law No. 18-00).
Spot-height plan · تصميم طبوغرافي
Plan of a plot of land showing the elevation of the measured points, needed to design a construction or development project.
Setting-out · التوقيع
Transfer to the ground, using markers, of the exact position of a building or structure drawn on a plan.
As-built survey · تصميم المطابقة
Survey of what has actually been built, to compare it with the authorised project.
Lambert Morocco · لامبير
Morocco's official plane coordinate system, divided into zones. It allows all plans to be located in the same reference frame.
GNSS
Global navigation satellite systems (including GPS), used to measure positions with high precision.

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