Key terms
COS, CUS, height, R+n: what these rules mean.
Article 19 of Law No. 12-90 on urban planning allows the development plan to set building rules zone by zone: heights, distances between buildings, the share of the plot that may be built on, easements. Their exact wording varies from one plan to another.
COS: ground footprint
In Moroccan regulations, the coefficient d'occupation du sol (COS) is the share of the plot that the building may cover on the ground. For example, a COS of 60% on 200 m² allows a 120 m² footprint. Some regulations set a maximum footprint in m² instead, or both.
Elsewhere, the same acronym sometimes means a floor-area density: read the definition in your regulations.
CUS: floor area
The coefficient d'utilisation du sol (CUS) is the total permitted floor area divided by the plot area. For example, a CUS of 1.8 on 200 m² allows 360 m² of floor area, all storeys combined.
The achievable floor area is the smaller of two limits: CUS × plot, or footprint × number of storeys.
Height and R+n
R+n means ground floor (rez-de-chaussée) plus n upper storeys: R+2 = three storeys above ground. Regulations often set both a maximum height in metres and a number of storeys; both must be met.
The regulations specify where height is measured from (pavement, natural ground) and whether it includes rooftop structures.
Setbacks
A setback is the minimum distance between the building and the street (front setback) or the boundaries (side and rear setbacks). It can be fixed (a number of metres) or depend on height (for example H/2 with a minimum).
Setbacks are measured from the real boundaries and from the street building line, which may differ from the current boundary wall.
Party walls
In some zones (terraced housing, apartment buildings), the regulations allow or require building on one or more boundaries: the setback on that side is then zero. In villa zones, they often require setbacks on all sides.
Building on a boundary also brings neighbour rules into play: have the exact boundary checked first.
Basement
A basement (parking, storage) is not always counted in the permitted floor area, and its footprint may follow different rules from the building's.
The tool shows it separately and lets you say whether your regulations count it in the CUS.